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2010年
10月20日
11:26 mouthbirdさん

接続副詞は複雑怪奇:therefore編(問題編)

毎週水曜日は smart.fm で更新してきた、旧チャンネルブログの文法問題を引き続きお届けします。
今週は問題編です。

先週however(しかしながら~)という「接続副詞」を学びました。
今週は therefore(それゆえに~)という「接続副詞」を学びましょう。

意味が正反対ですよね。でも品詞でいったら同じ「接続副詞」なんです。
前回の復習から参りましょうか。

(前回の復習)
○(1)She is a beautiful girl but she has no friends.
○(2)She is a beautiful girl, but she has no friends.
×(3)She is a beautiful girl, she has, but, no friends.
×(4)She is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, but.

×(5)She is a beautiful girl; however she has no friends.
○(6)She is a beautiful girl; however, she has no friends.
○(7)She is a beautiful girl; she has, however, no friends.
○(8)She is a beautiful girl; she has no friends, however.

×(9)She is a beautiful girl, however she has no friends.
×(10)She is a beautiful girl, however, she has no friends.
×(11)She is a beautiful girl, she has, however, no friends.
×(12)She is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, however.

×(13)She is a beautiful girl. However she has no friends.
○(14)She is a beautiful girl. However, she has no friends.
○(15)She is a beautiful girl. She has, however, no friends.
○(16)She is a beautiful girl. She has no friends, however.

×(17)She is a beautiful girl, but however she has no friends.
×(18)She is a beautiful girl, but however, she has no friends.
×(19)She is a beautiful girl, but, however, she has no friends.

×(20) Though she is a beautiful girl, however she has no friends.
×(21) Though she is a beautiful girl, however, she has no friends.
×(22) Though she is a beautiful girl, she has, however, no friends.
×(23) Though she is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, however.


よろしいですか? これを踏まえて? 今週は therefore を学びましょう。
それでは今週の問題です。

----------------------
以下の(25)~(35)の英文が正しければ○、間違っていれば×をつけなさい。

○(24)He missed the train, and he was late.
 ※(24)は「○」と答えを書いておきます(^^)!


(25)He missed the train; therefore, he was late.
(26)He missed the train; he was, therefore, late.
(27)He missed the train; he was late, therefore.

(28)He missed the train, therefore, he was late.
(29)He missed the train, he was, therefore, late.
(30)He missed the train, he was late, therefore.

(31)He missed the train. Therefore, he was late.
(32) He missed the train. He was, therefore, late.
(33)He missed the train. He was late, therefore.

(34)He missed the train, and therefore, he was late.
(35)He missed the train, and, therefore, he was late.


いかがでしょうか?
実は、接続副詞はまだまだ使い方が確立していないような部分があります。
来週答え合わせをしますが、解答はあくまで 「xakyさん(アメリカ人)のご意見によるもの」を発表いたします。
ご了承ください。m(_ _)m

答えは来週の水曜日です。

それでは皆様のチャレンジをお待ちしています。

解答編
http://q-eng.com/diary/497
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2010年
10月21日
03:07
MihoGさん

マウスバード先生、いつもありがとうございます!!猫
接続副詞第二段ですね!前回の復習と、後は調べからの推測で行きますp(´▽`*)q

(25)He missed the train; therefore, he was late. ○
(26)He missed the train; he was, therefore, late. ○
(27)He missed the train; he was late, therefore. ○

(28)He missed the train, therefore, he was late. ×
(29)He missed the train, he was, therefore, late. ×
(30)He missed the train, he was late, therefore. ×

(31)He missed the train. Therefore, he was late. ○
(32) He missed the train. He was, therefore, late. ○
(33)He missed the train. He was late, therefore. ×

(34)He missed the train, and therefore, he was late. ○
(35)He missed the train, and, therefore, he was late. ×...?

2010年
10月21日
12:39
ken14さん

今週もチャレンジします。

(25)He missed the train; therefore, he was late.(○)
(26)He missed the train; he was, therefore, late.(○)
(27)He missed the train; he was late, therefore.(○)

(28)He missed the train, therefore, he was late.(×)
(29)He missed the train, he was, therefore, late.(×)
(30)He missed the train, he was late, therefore.(×)

(31)He missed the train. Therefore, he was late.(○)
(32) He missed the train. He was, therefore, late.(○)
(33)He missed the train. He was late, therefore.(○)

(34)He missed the train, and therefore, he was late.(×)
(35)He missed the train, and, therefore, he was late.(×)
すべて however と同じと考えましたが、34と35が曲者ですね。

と思っていましたが、調べてみるといと筋縄ではいかないようです。
だんだん分からなくなりましたので、このまま提出します。

2010年
10月24日
11:56
hadaさん

howeverと同じように考えました。

○(25)He missed the train; therefore, he was late. これが基本だと思う
○(26)He missed the train; he was, therefore, late.
○(27)He missed the train; he was late, therefore.

×(28)He missed the train, therefore, he was late.
×(29)He missed the train, he was, therefore, late.
×(30)He missed the train, he was late, therefore.

○(31)He missed the train. Therefore, he was late.
○(32) He missed the train. He was, therefore, late. こんな感じの例文があったので
○(33)He missed the train. He was late, therefore.

×(34)He missed the train, and therefore, he was late. カンマはおそらく不要
×(35)He missed the train, and, therefore, he was late.

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