<9>語・句・節に仮定の意味が含まれている場合
主語:A true friend would have acted differently.
=If a man had been a true friend, he ・・・
(真の友人なら、違った行動をしただろうに。
不定詞:To hear him speak, you would take him for an Englishmaen.
=If you heard [were to hear] him speak, ・・・
(彼が話すのを聞けば、イギリス人だと思うでしょう)
分詞:Born in better times, he might have become famous.
=If he had been born in better times,・・・
(もっとよい時代に生まれていたならば、彼は有名になっていたかもしれない。)
前置詞句:I would say nothing, in your place.
=・・・if I were in your place.
(私が君の立場だったら、何も言わないだろうね。)
関係詞節:Anybody who did that would be laughed at.
=Anybody, if he did that・・・
(だれでもそんなことをすれば笑われるだろう。)
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