接続副詞は複雑怪奇：however編（問題編）

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2010年 10月06日 11:59

接続副詞は複雑怪奇：however編（問題編）

毎週水曜日は smart.fm で更新してきた、旧チャンネルブログの文法問題を引き続きお届けします。
今週は問題編です。

突然ですが「接続副詞」というものをご存じでしょうか？
「接続詞」ではなく「接続副詞」です。
全く聞いたことが無い人もいれば、聞き覚えがあるかも…という人もいるでしょう。

接続副詞は、「副詞扱い」なのですが、他の副詞とは明らかにことなる性格を持っている副詞です.
「接続詞」の役割が加わっている副詞なのです。
でも、意外とみなさん、この「接続副詞」をご存じないのではないかと思いました。

実は、「接続副詞」という概念はここ30年ぐらいでやっと認められた存在なのです。知らなくて当然といえば当然です。
（現在の）辞書でも混乱しています。同じ単語でもＡという辞書には接続詞扱い、Ｂという辞書では副詞扱いしている、なんて単語もあります。

かなり複雑です。
そこで、まず、代表的な接続副詞である「however」について学びましょう。

それでは今週の問題です。

--------------------------------------------
（１）～（23）の英文が文法的にあっているか、あっていれば○、間違っていれば×をつけなさい。

※多いようですが、違いは微細です。

（１）She is a beautiful girl but she has no friends.
（２）She is a beautiful girl, but she has no friends.
（３）She is a beautiful girl, she has, but, no friends.
（４）She is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, but.

（５）She is a beautiful girl; however she has no friends.
（６）She is a beautiful girl; however, she has no friends.
（７）She is a beautiful girl; she has, however, no friends.
（８）She is a beautiful girl; she has no friends, however.

（９）She is a beautiful girl, however she has no friends.
（10）She is a beautiful girl, however, she has no friends.
（11）She is a beautiful girl, she has, however, no friends.
（12）She is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, however.

（13）She is a beautiful girl. However she has no friends.
（14）She is a beautiful girl. However, she has no friends.
（15）She is a beautiful girl. She has, however, no friends.
（16）She is a beautiful girl. She has no friends, however.

（17）She is a beautiful girl, but however she has no friends.
（18）She is a beautiful girl, but however, she has no friends.
（19）She is a beautiful girl, but, however, she has no friends.

（20) Though she is a beautiful girl, however she has no friends.
（21) Though she is a beautiful girl, however, she has no friends.
（22) Though she is a beautiful girl, she has, however, no friends.
（23) Though she is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, however.

-------------

実は、接続副詞はまだまだ使い方が確立していないような部分があります。
来週答え合わせをしますが、解答はあくまで「xakyさん（アメリカ人）のご意見によるもの」を発表いたします。
ご了承ください。ｍ（_ _）ｍ

では、ご解答をお待ちしています。ｍ（_ _）ｍ

解答編
http://q-eng.com/diary/477

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2010年 10月07日 04:02: 1: MihoGさん

マウスバード先生、いつもお世話になっております!! ヽ(*＾＾*)ノ

・・・接続副詞ですか。聞いたことないや・・・。＾＾；
今回は、厳しいですね・・・。英作でも、私が苦手な句読点…

参考ページ：
http://www.ravco.jp/cat/view.php?cat_id=5840
http://www.vocaboly.com/forums/ftopic8607.html
http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/buthowever.html
http://kinkyturtle.livejournal.com/295395.html
http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=781701

とりあえずいきます! p(´▽｀*)q　

（１）She is a beautiful girl but she has no friends. (×) ?
（２）She is a beautiful girl, but she has no friends. (〇)
（３）She is a beautiful girl, she has, but, no friends. (×)
（４）She is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, but. (×)

（５）She is a beautiful girl; however she has no friends. (×)
（６）She is a beautiful girl; however, she has no friends. (〇)
（７）She is a beautiful girl; she has, however, no friends. (〇)
（８）She is a beautiful girl; she has no friends, however. (〇)

（９）She is a beautiful girl, however she has no friends. (〇) ?
（10）She is a beautiful girl, however, she has no friends. (×)
（11）She is a beautiful girl, she has, however, no friends. (×)
（12）She is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, however. (×)

（13）She is a beautiful girl. However she has no friends. (×)
（14）She is a beautiful girl. However, she has no friends. (〇)
（15）She is a beautiful girl. She has, however, no friends. (×)
（16）She is a beautiful girl. She has no friends, however. (×)

ありゃ、なんじゃこれ・・・　but & however
（17）She is a beautiful girl, but however she has no friends.(×)
（18）She is a beautiful girl, but however, she has no friends. (×) ・・・?
（19）She is a beautiful girl, but, however, she has no friends. (×)　・・・?

though & however
（20) Though she is a beautiful girl, however she has no friends. (×)
（21) Though she is a beautiful girl, however, she has no friends. (×)
（22) Though she is a beautiful girl, she has, however, no friends. (〇)　not sure...
（23) Though she is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, however. (×)

2010年 10月07日 10:25: 2: ken14さん

今週もチャレンジします。今週は特にややこしそうですね。

（１）She is a beautiful girl but she has no friends.（×）等位接続詞なので
（２）She is a beautiful girl, but she has no friends.（○）
（３）She is a beautiful girl, she has, but, no friends.（×）butは接続副詞ではない？
（４）She is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, but.（×）同上

（５）She is a beautiful girl; however she has no friends.（×）
（６）She is a beautiful girl; however, she has no friends.(○）
（７）She is a beautiful girl; she has, however, no friends.（○）
（８）She is a beautiful girl; she has no friends, however.（○）

（９）She is a beautiful girl, however she has no friends.（×）コンマを使った事例みつからず。
（10）She is a beautiful girl, however, she has no friends.（×）同上
（11）She is a beautiful girl, she has, however, no friends.（×）同上
（12）She is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, however.（×）同上

（13）She is a beautiful girl. However she has no friends.（×）文頭はＯＫ，コンマは要
（14）She is a beautiful girl. However, she has no friends.（○）
（15）She is a beautiful girl. She has, however, no friends.（○）
（16）She is a beautiful girl. She has no friends, however.（○）

（17）She is a beautiful girl, but however she has no friends.（×）同時使用の例見つからず
（18）She is a beautiful girl, but however, she has no friends.（×）同上
（19）She is a beautiful girl, but, however, she has no friends.(×）同上

（20) Though she is a beautiful girl, however she has no friends.（×）thoughが副詞ならＯＫだがコンマ要
（21) Though she is a beautiful girl, however, she has no friends.（○）同上
（22) Though she is a beautiful girl, she has, however, no friends.(○）同上
（23) Though she is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, however(○）同上

今回は正直言って分かりません。もう山勘です。次週の解答待ってます。

2010年 10月09日 15:08: 3: neginohanaさん

（１）She is a beautiful girl but she has no friends.　×
（２）She is a beautiful girl, but she has no friends.　○
（３）She is a beautiful girl, she has, but, no friends.　×
（４）She is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, but.　×

（５）She is a beautiful girl; however she has no friends.　×
（６）She is a beautiful girl; however, she has no friends.　×
（７）She is a beautiful girl; she has, however, no friends.　×
（８）She is a beautiful girl; she has no friends, however.　×

（９）She is a beautiful girl, however she has no friends.　×
（10）She is a beautiful girl, however, she has no friends.　○
（11）She is a beautiful girl, she has, however, no friends.　○
（12）She is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, however.　×

（13）She is a beautiful girl. However she has no friends.　○
（14）She is a beautiful girl. However, she has no friends.　○
（15）She is a beautiful girl. She has, however, no friends.　○
（16）She is a beautiful girl. She has no friends, however.　×

（17）She is a beautiful girl, but however she has no friends.　×
（18）She is a beautiful girl, but however, she has no friends.　×
（19）She is a beautiful girl, but, however, she has no friends.　○

（20) Though she is a beautiful girl, however she has no friends.　×
（21) Though she is a beautiful girl, however, she has no friends.　×
（22) Though she is a beautiful girl, she has, however, no friends.　×
（23) Though she is a beautiful girl, she has no friends, however.　×

全然わかりません。

文頭に But や And を書くと、厳しい人に必ず訂正されるんですよね。
でも、中学の英語の教科書では平気でBut で書き始めてます。
中学ではHoweverは習わないからかしら。

2010年 10月13日 09:53: 4: mouthbirdさん

＞MihoGさん
チャレンジありがとうございます。
（１）
（９）
（15）（16）
（22）
が違いました。あくまでxakyさん基準なのですが、外してないはずです。
ややこしくてすみません。次回はこれを踏まえた問題になります。
来週もぜひご参加ください。ｍ（_ _）ｍ

＞ken14さん
チャレンジありがとうございます。
（１）
（22）（23）
が違いました。あくまでxakyさん基準なのですが、外してないはずです。
（２）より（１）のほうがいいんだそうです。
でも素晴らしい正答率ですよ！
次回はこれを踏まえた問題になります。
来週もぜひご参加ください。ｍ（_ _）ｍ

＞neginohanaさん
チャレンジありがとうございます。
（１）
（５）～（８）
（10）（11）
（13）（16）
（19）
が違いました。あくまでxakyさん基準なのですが、外してないはずです。
（２）より（１）のほうがいいんだそうです。

＞文頭に But や And を書くと、厳しい人に必ず訂正されるんですよね。
そうですね。会話文だと許されますが、そうでなければ、不可です。
Howeverは中学では習わないようです。
次回はこれを踏まえた問題になります。
来週もぜひご参加ください。ｍ（_ _）ｍ