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2013年
02月24日
22:21 えるさん

自分まとめ:仮定法4(if節あり、仮定法過去完了、例文)

<3>仮定法過去完了・・・過去の事実に反する仮定(if節を過去完了形で書く)

<3-1> 過去に反する仮定(過去完了形)+過去の内容(過去完了形で書く

 もしあの時~だったら、・・・しただろうに。

 If she hadn't called me, I would have overslept.

 If you had left earlier, you would have caught the bus.

 If it had been fine, I would have gone for a swim,
 =I didn't go for a swim because it was not fine.

 I might have gone for a walk if it had been fine.

 He could have gone to the party if he had been invited.
 =He couldn't go to the party because he was not invited.

 If we had been able to borrow your car, we would have got there in time.
 =we didn't get there in time because we could not borrow your car.

 If I had married you, I would have quitted this job then.

<3-2> 過去に反する仮定(過去完了形)+現在の内容(過去形で書く)

 もしあの時~だったら、今・・・だろうに。

 If she hadn't called me, I would not be here,

 If I had caught that plane, I would be dead now.

 If I had married you, I would be happier now.
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