[思いツきLearning] トピック
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2016年05月12日
20:41
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youTubeでおべんきょう ～passive 受動態
受動態入門
passive ⇔ active
English is going to be taught by me. ➡I'm going to teach you English.
I ate lunch, ➡ focus / importance is on the subject
Lunch was eaten.
be ＋ p.p. (the third tense of the verb)
I cut my hair. ➡ My hair was cut.
（I had my hair cut. のほうが普通なのでは？）
when and why we use the passive form
↓
don't want to tell / don't know who did the action
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05月13日
21:52
1: luminさん
Active voice vs. Passive voice
時制をあらわす
主語とのconjugationに注意
subject object
I➡me / you➡you / we➡us / she➡her / he➡him / they➡them
subject + be verb + p.p.
Many people speak English. ➡ English is spoken by many people.
Tom wrote a book. ➡ A book was written by Tom.
The government praised taxes. ➡ Taxes are raised by the government.
主格と目的格の代名詞の違いは、高校生ならダイジョウブ、、、ですよね。
be verbで
の説明をいたします。
05月13日
22:53
2: luminさん
中級学習者以上向け
いろいろな時制がごっちゃに出てきます。
05月13日
23:07
3: luminさん
The Passive: When, why, and how to use it
subject is unknown / obvious / not important
to shift focus of subject
sentence variety
coherence, flow
の理由については、あまり学校文法では説明されないかもしれないです。
4 reasons to use the passive voice
The building was vandalized. Who did this? We don't know.
The airplane was invented in the early 20th century. (unknown)
SVOの構文だけでは単調なので。
05月14日
16:27
4: luminさん
受動態のかたち➡S + be + p.p.
be動詞で時制を表す
現在形➡ am / are / is
過去形➡ was / were
未来形➡ will be
現在完了形➡ have been / has been
ビデオでは触れていませんけれど、
各時制の進行形や、過去・未来完了形も可能、ということですよね・・・
ということは、be動詞のところ、
過去 現在 未来
単純時制 was / were am / are / is will be
進行形 was being / were being am being / are being / is being will be being
完了形 had been have been / has been will have been
完了進行形 had been being have been being / has been being will have been being
これで大丈夫でしょうか。
完了進行形の受動態とか、実際に見たことはないのですけれど、理論的にはアリなんでしょうか～、ということで、、、
http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/3686292.html
http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q...
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